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死ぬ - Japanese Dictionary | immit
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JP
死ぬ
しぬ
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very common
動詞 / verb
1
to die, to pass away, to lose one's life
祖父は九十歳で老衰のため死んだ。
My grandfather died of old age at ninety.
水をやり忘れて、鉢植えの花が死んでしまった。
I forgot to water it, and the potted flower died.
あの事故で多くの人が死んだ。
Many people died in that accident.
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亡くなる
死亡
antonym
生きる
2
to lose vitality, to be dead, to go to waste, to stop working
疲れ切って、彼の目は死んでいた。
He was so exhausted that his eyes looked dead.
せっかくの才能が今の職場では死んでいる。
His real talent is going to waste at his current job.
バッテリーが死んで、車のエンジンがかからない。
The battery is dead and the car won't start.
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antonym
生きる
3
[baseball, go] to be put out, to be dead (of go stones)
一塁走者が二塁で死んだ。
The runner from first was put out at second.
盗塁に失敗して走者が死んだ。
The runner was thrown out trying to steal.
この一手で隅の黒石が死んだ。
With this move, Black's stones in the corner were dead.
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antonym
生きる
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polite
negative
present
死ぬ
past
死んだ
volitional
死のう
imperative
死ね
potential
死ねる
passive
死なれる
causative
死なせる
-te form
死んで
conditional
死ねば
conditional (-tara)
死んだら
stem
死に
desire (-tai)
死にたい
desire, past (-takatta)
死にたかった
negative (-zu)
死なず
negative
negative (-nu)
死なぬ
negative
negative conditional (-neba)
死なねば
negative
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